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高氯酸掺杂聚苯胺纳米纤维的制备及性能研究

作者:时间:2018-04-03点击数:

PDF全文下载:  201802011.pdf

 

文章编号: 16726987201802006807 DOI 10.16351/j.16726987.2018.02.011

 

魏民a 张国兵b 杨小刚a* 李斌b

(青岛科技大学 a.环境与安全工程学院;b.材料科学与工程学院,山东 青岛 266042

 

摘要: 采用直接混合氧化聚合法,在高氯酸体系制备掺杂态聚苯胺,通过扫描电镜、红外光谱、紫外光谱、四探针导电率等技术,对产物进行了表征,探究了高氯酸体系最优反应条件,并通过电化学测试技术研究了聚苯胺薄膜在天然海水体系中的防腐性能。结果表明:高氯酸掺杂聚苯胺的最优反应条件为苯胺与过硫酸铵物质的量比为081、温度为20 ℃、酸浓度为1 mol·L-1、时间为24 h;其产率可达11011%,电导率达02 S·cm-1;在天然海水体系,聚苯胺产物薄膜均具有明显防腐效果,防腐效率可达6874%

关键词: 聚苯胺; 掺杂; 高氯酸; 电化学测试; 防腐性能

中图分类号:  TQ 314.2文献标志码: A

引用格式:魏民, 张国兵, 杨小刚, . 高氯酸掺杂聚苯胺纳米纤维的制备及性能研究\[J\]. 青岛科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2018 392): 6874.

WEI Min ZHANG Guobing YANG Xiaogang et al. Preparation and anticorrosive properties of polyaniline doped with perchloric acid\[J\]. Journal of Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyNatural Science Edition), 2018, 39(2) 6874.

 

Preparation and Anticorrosive Properties of Polyaniline

Doped with Perchloric AcidWEI Mina ZHANG Guobingb YANG Xiaoganga, LI Binb

(a.College of Environment and Safety Engineeringb.College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and

TechnologyQingdao 266042, ChinaAbstract: In this study, PANI nanofibers have been synthesized by direct mix reaction method in perchloric acid systems. The morphology and structures of PANI have been characterized and analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM),infrared Spectroscopy (IR) and ultravioletvisible spectroscopy (Uvvis) spectrometers, test of conductivity, calculation of yield. And explore the best conditions that synthesize the PANI in perchloric acid. The anticorrosion performance of the PANI films on the lowcarbon steel was tested by electrochemical measurement technology in nature seawater. The main results show that when the reaction ratio is 081, the temperature is 20 , the concentration of perchloric acid is 1 mol·L-1 and reaction time is 24 h, the PANI nanofibers have the best morphology and structures. Under this condition, the productivity is 11011%, the conductivity is 20 S·cm-1, the anticorrosion efficiency reaches 6874%. Every PANI product has certain anticorrosion ability in nature seawater.

Key words: polyaniline; doping perchloric acid electrochemical test anticorrosion performance

 

收稿日期:    20161207

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(41106070);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2009EQ008.

作者简介: 魏民(1991—),男,硕士研究生.*通信联系人.

 

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