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线路板电子元器件热拆解装备的结构参数优化设计

作者:时间:2017-08-24点击数:

PDF全文下载:2017040102

尹凤福1, 汪传生1, 林广义1, 李洪涛2

(1.青岛科技大学 机电工程学院, 山东 青岛 266061;2.海尔集团技术研发中心, 山东 青岛 266101)

摘要: 废弃线路板元器件的资源化处理过程中,以空气作为加热介质,采用数值模拟的方式,对加热孔的直径和角度,以及线路板与加热孔之间的距离,两相邻加热孔之间的间距进行了优化。正交模拟实验结果表明,加热孔的入口高度为6 mm,入口上底直径为16 mm,入口α角为20°的条件下,可得到最优的加热效果,两相邻加热孔之间的中心间距为50~56 mm的条件下,温度分布较合理。这些优化的参数可较好地满足元器件插脚的熔化温度,又不至于造成能源的浪费,这对于该领域技术装备的绿色制造起到了积极的推动作用。

关键词: 电子元器件; 加热; 参数优化; 绿色制造

中图分类号: TH 122; X 705文献标志码: A

引用格式:尹凤福, 汪传生, 林广义, 等. 线路板电子元器件热拆解装备的结构参数优化设计\[J\].青岛科技大学学报(自然科学版),2017,38(4):102-107.

YIN Fengfu, WANG Chuansheng, LIN Guangyi, et al. Optimized design of equipment′s geometry factors on dismantling electronic components of wasted printed circuit boards (PCBs) \[J\]. Journal of Qingdao University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition),2017,38(4):102-107.

Optimized Design of Equipment′s Geometry Factors on Dismantling Electronic Components of Wasted Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs)

YIN Fengfu1, WANG Chuansheng1, LIN Guangyi1 , LI Hongtao2

(1.College of Electromechanical Engineering,Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266061,China;2.Haier Group′s R&D Center,Haier Group,Qingdao 266101,China)

Abstract: A method of numerical simulation is proposed to optimize the geometry factors on dismantling electronic components of wasted Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) while air is used as the heating medium. The geometry structure of the nozzle, including the diameter, the angle of the inlet, the distance between nozzle and PCB, is analyzed and optimized. Simulation results show that the optimized parameters are diameter 16 mm, the angle of the inlet 20°, the distance between nozzle and PCB 6 mm, the distance between adjacent nozzle 50—56 mm. The optimized geometry structure can melt the solder on PCB economically and successfully. These experiments and simulations will help produce the dismantling equipment reasonably and lay a foundation for the green manufacturing in the field.

Key words: electronic components; heating; parameters optimization; green manufacturing

收稿日期: 2016-02-25

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51575287).

作者简介: 尹凤福(1969—) ,男,教授.

文章编号: 1672-6987(2017)04-0102-06; DOI: 10.16351/j.16726987.2017.04.016

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