厌氧流化床微生物燃料电池堆栈产电性能

宫本月， 刘新民*， 郭庆杰

 （青岛科技大学 清洁化工过程山东省高校重点实验室，山东 青岛 266042）

摘要：  研究了三级液固厌氧流化床微生物燃料电池（MFC）串并联的产电性能。同时考察了活性炭装填高度、阳极面积等因素对燃料电池产电性能的影响。结果表明：将燃料电池串联时，总电压为1 500 mV，等于3个单级电池的电压之和，能够有效地提高燃料电池的输出电压，最大功率密度为028 W·m-2。而并联时，输出电压仅为450 mV左右，和单级电池输出电压大体相当，最大功率密度为0074 W·m-2。活性炭的装填高度增加1倍，电压升高了20%左右。阳极面积增加1倍，产电量增大了30%。

 关键词： 厌氧流化床； 微生物燃料电池； 串并联； 产电性能

 中图分类号： TQ 153.2        文献标志码： A

 Electricity Generation Performances of Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Microbial Fuel Cell Stack

 GONG Benyue, LIU Xinmin, GUO Qingjie

（Key Laboratory of Clean Chemical Processing Engineering in Universities of Shandong,

Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266042, China）

 Abstract: The effects of the connection manner of fuel cells, the filling height of activated carbon and anode area on electricity generation performances were investigated in the liquidsolid anaerobic fluidized bed singlechamber membrane aircathode microbial fuel cells (MFCs). The results showed that, the voltage of three MFCs in series was about 1 500 mV, which was equal to the total of three single batteries and improved the output voltage of the MFC effectively. The maximum power density was 028 W·m-2. In parallel, the total voltage was only 450 mV which was the same as  the single cell. And the maximum power density was 0074 W·m-2. The electricity generation increased by increasing the filling height of activated carbon. The voltage increased 30% when the area of anode doubled.

Key words: anaerobic fluidized bed; microbial fuel cell; parallel series; electricity generation performance

 收稿日期： 20130903

基金项目： 山东省科学技术发展计划项目（2010GGX10709）.

作者简介：  宫本月(1990—) ，女，硕士研究生.        *通信联系人.