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孙卫红， 高孔军， 刘波
（中国人民解放军91872部队，山东 青岛 266012）
摘要： 水下声隐身材料是水下航行体避免被敌声呐发现、实现隐身性能的关键所在。介绍了吸声材料的理论和声学模型的研究现状、吸声材料制备进展以及吸声性能测试方法，并对水声吸声材料的发展趋势进行了展望。重点围绕吸声材料的结构设计、结构优化、吸声模型建立、声学计算、吸声性能仿真、性能预测、实验应用等方面展开了讨论；对一些主要声学结构材料和声学结构进行了概述。
关键词： 声隐身； 水声吸声材料； 水声； 声学模型； 吸声性能测试
中图分类号： TQ 330.38文献标志码： A
引用格式：孙卫红， 高孔军， 刘波. 水下航行体声隐身材料的研究\[J\]. 青岛科技大学学报（自然科学版）， 2017， 38（6）： 67-74.
SUN Weihong, GAO Kongjun, LIU Bo. Research of underwater vehicles acoustic stealthy materials\[J\]. Journal of Qingdao University of Science and Technology（Natural Science Edition), 2017, 38(6)： 67-74.
Research of Underwater Vehicles Acoustic Stealthy Materials
SUN Weihong, GAO Kongjun, LIU Bo
(Troops 91872 of PLA, Qingdao 266012，China)
Abstract: Underwater acoustic stealth materials are very important for underwater vehicles. Because the vehicles could avoid to be found by enemy sonar, and the stealth performance could be achieved. The recent propress of underwater acoustic absorption theories and acoustic models, progress for preparation, and test methods of underwater acoustic materials were introduced. Meanwhile, the development trends of underwater acoustic absorption material in the future were perspected. Acoustic configuration design and optimization, acoustic modeling, acoustics calculations, acoustic performance simulation, performance prediction, experimental applications were launched discussed importantly. And some of the major structural acoustic materials and underwater acoustic structure were introduced.
Key words: acoustic stealthy； underwater acoustic absorption materials； underwater acoustic； acoustic models； acoustic performance test
收稿日期： 2017-05-08
基金项目： 山东省自然科学基金青年项目（ZR2013EMQ007）.
作者简介： 孙卫红（1983—），男，工程师.
文章编号： 1672-6987（2017）06-0067-08； DOI： 10.16351/j.1672-6987.2017.06.011
