PDF全文下载:2016040355
项曙光1, 王继叶1,2
(1.青岛科技大学 过程系统工程研究所,山东 青岛266042;2.青岛伊科思新材料股份有限公司,山东 青岛266604)
摘要: 现有稀土异戊橡胶催化剂工业技术主要有俄罗斯的氯化稀土催化剂技术和中国的羧酸稀土催化剂技术,其中羧酸稀土催化剂技术又包括非均相羧酸稀土催化剂技术和均相羧酸稀土催化剂技术。近10年来,3种技术都在工业装置上得到了成功应用与发展,各有优缺点,然均相羧酸稀土催化剂技术因加入量容易控制、活性中心稳定、产品顺-1,4-结构含量较高而更具综合优势。未来的发展方向应是更高活性和更高顺-1,4-结构选择性的均相羧酸稀土催化剂工业技术。
关键词: 稀土异戊橡胶; 催化剂; 工业技术
中图分类号:TQ 333.3文献标志码:A
Progress in Catalyst Technology for Production of Ndcatalyzed Isoprene Rubber
XIANG Shuguang1, WANG Jiye1,2
(1.Institute of Process Systems Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China;2.Qingdao Yikesi New Material Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266604, China)
Abstract: The present catalyst technologies for production of Nd-catalyzed isoprene rubber include Russia′s rare earth chloride technology and Chinas rare earth carboxylate technology. China′s rare earth carboxylate technologies further consist of heterogeneous technology and homogeneous technology. During last 10 years or so, the three technologies all have been practiced successfully and well developed in the industrial plants. Despite of their advantages and disadvantages, the homogeneous catalyst technology of rare earth carboxylate shows comprehensive superiority for its easy dosing, stable activity and higher selectivity of cis-1,4-polyisoprene. The future trend of development should be the homogeneous catalyst technologies of rare earth carboxylate with both much higher activity and selectivity in cis-1,4-polyisoprene.
Key words: Ndcatalyzed isoprene rubber; catalyst; industrial technology
收稿日期: 20160421
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(21476119).
作者简介: 项曙光(1963—),男,教授,博士生导师.
文章编号:16726987(2016)04035505; DOI: 10.16351/j.16726987.2016.04.001