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丙交酯合成过程中裂解工艺的研究

作者:时间:2014-10-10点击数:

PDF全文下载:2011050500

穆蒙, 贺爱华*, 李霞, 黄宝琛

 (青岛科技大学 橡塑材料与工程教育部重点实验室,山东 青岛 266042)

 摘要: 以辛酸亚锡为催化剂,由L-乳酸合成L-丙交酯(L-LA),考察了裂解温度对丙交酯粗产率及光学纯度的影响。结果表明:随着裂解温度升高,丙交酯收率逐渐升高,但纯化后丙交酯光学纯度逐渐下降,当温度为 205 ℃时,粗产率达72.5%,光学纯度最高,达到99.8%;当温度255 ℃时,粗产率最高达到98.3%,光学纯度为50.9%;通过1H-NMR、FTIR对丙交酯微观结构及其含量进行表征,采用DSC、GC-MS手段对丙交酯熔点和化学纯度进行了测试,另外利用 TG-FTIR进行了丙交酯裂解反应跟踪分析。

关键词: L-丙交酯; 辛酸亚锡; 旋光活性; 裂解

中图分类号: O 643 文献标志码: AStudy on Depolymerization Process in Synthesis of L-lactideMU Meng, HE Ai-hua, LI Xia, HUANG Bao-chen

(Key Laboratory of Rubber-plastics, Ministry of Education, Qingdao University of Science

and Technology, Qingdao 266042,China)Abstract: Effect of the depolymerization temperature on the crude yield  and the optical purity of L-lactide(LA) from L-lactic acid was investigated with Sn(Oct)2 as catalyst. The results showed that the increase in the depolymerization temperature might increase the crude yield of L-lactide gradually, whereas, decreased the optical purity. When the depolymerization temperature was 205 ℃,the crude yield reached to 72.5%, while the optical purity increased to 99.8%;when the depolymerization temperature was 255 ℃, the crude yield reached to 98.3%, while the optical purity decrease to 50.9%. The microstructures of LA have been characterized by means of FTIR and 1H-NMR, melting point and purity of LA was tested via DSC and GC-MS methods. In addition, applying TG-FTIR technology, the de-polymerization process was analyzed.

Key words:  L-lactide; Sn (Oct)2; optical rotation; decomposition

 收稿日期:2011-06-02

作者简介: 穆蒙(1986—),男,硕士研究生.*通信联系人

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