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文章编号:1672-6987(2026)03-0123-08;DOI:10. 16351/j. 1672-6987. 2026. 03. 015
王 燕 1 ,赵 军 1 ,李 凡 2 ,王 威 2* (1. 国网新疆电力有限公司经济技术研究院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002; 2. 山东科技大学 智能装备学院,山东 泰安 271019)
摘 要:当前的以天为周期的含氢储能配电网调度,很难适应风功率长时波动的特性,也没有 充分发挥氢储能长时储能特点,同时也缺乏考虑网侧关键资源开关状态的协调,为此提出氢 储能与电池储能多时间尺度协调的配电网综合调度,通过风功率与氢储能协调优化,有效促 进风功率消纳、提高配电网运行的经济性。首先,分别给出氢储能和电池储能系统的数学模 型,基于预测的风光功率数据,确定氢储能系统制氢和发电时段,减少了决策变量,提高了调 度模型的计算效率;其次,基于线性化潮流方程,以线损、弃风和弃光费用最小为优化目标,建 立氢储能、电池储能和网侧决策变量的多时间尺度协调综合调度数学模型,适应风光功率不 同时间尺度波动的特点,通过长时间尺度决策开关状态、氢储能制氢和发电功率和电池储能 充放电功率,实现氢储能、电池储能与电网的控制量协调运行,更好的消纳风光功率,更有效 降低线损的目标。最后,改进的 IEEE33 节点系统验证相对于现有方法能够有效降低线损费 用、提高风光消纳率,同时具有较高的计算效率。
关键词:配电网;氢储能系统;综合调度;多时间尺度;线性规划
中图分类号:TQ 207+. 2 文献标志码:A
引用格式:王燕,赵军,李凡,等 . 氢储能与电池储能多时间尺度协调的配电网综合调度[J]. 青岛科技大学学报(自然科学版),2026,47(3):123-130.
WANG Yan, ZHAO Jun, LI Fan, et al. Joint dispatching with hydrogen energy storage and battery energy storage system in distribution network[J]. Journal of Qingdao University of Sci⁃ ence and Technology(Natural Science Edition),2026,47(3):123-130.
Joint Dispatching with Hydrogen Energy Storage and Battery Energy Storage System in Distribution Network
WANG Yan1 ,ZHAO Jun1 ,LI Fan2 ,WANG Wei2 (1. Economic Research Institute,State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Corporation, Urumqi 830002, China; 2. College of Intelligent Equipment, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai'an 271019, China)
Abstract:The distribution network dispatching with hydrogen energy storage system (HESS) in days cannot adapt to the long-time scale fluctuation of wind power. In addition, the longtime scale storage character of HESS is not fully utilized, and the open/close status of switches is also not included. A joint multi-time scale dispatching with hydrogen energy storage system and battery energy storage system (BESS) in distribution networks is proposed. By coordinat⁃ ing optimization of wind power and HESS, the accommodation of wind power is increased and the profit of distribution network operation is improved. Firstly, the mathematic models of HESS and BESS are presented, respectively. Different hydrogen production and power gen⁃ eration time intervals of HESS and BESS are determined based on the forecasted data of wind/ photovoltaic power. The computation efficiency is improved due to reduction of determination variables. Secondly, the coordinated multi time scale dispatching model with HESS and BESS are established to minimize the sum of power losses and wind/photovoltaic curtailment costs. The different time scale data of wind/photovoltaic power is adapted to better accommodate wind/photovoltaic power by determining capacitor switching, status of switches, charging and discharging power of BESS, hydrogen production and power generation of HESS. Finally, the modified standard IEEE33 distribution network simulation numerical demonstrates that the costs are decreased and computation efficiency is improved compared with previous methods.
Key words:distribution network; hydrogen energy storage system; joint dispatching; multiple time-scale; linear programming
收稿日期:2025-07-08
基金项目:国网新疆电力有限公司研究项目(5230JY23000G).
作者简介:王 燕(1992—),女,工程师 . * 通信联系人 .